What is a desakota region and how does it fit in post-colonial critique of the global city?2/20/2024 ![]() ![]() Urbanization is a process of re-location of people and economic activity within or across areas. ![]() Leaving no one behind requires solving the challenges faced by rural communities. Rural development for leaving no one behind ![]() Simply put, rural areas need to have more urban socioeconomic characteristics if the areas have to provide their dwellers with sufficient incomes. The Brief further argues that, where the typical farmers are small landowners, technology alone may not be able to help farmers escape from poverty, and technical advances need to be complemented by a holistic approach, with the creation of jobs outside agriculture, the provision of universal health and quality education, and affordable and efficient transport networks. In situ urbanization in this sense is a structural transformation of rural communities and constitutes an important part of nation- wide transformative changes necessary for achieving the SDGs. By contrast, in situ urbanization is actually a model of rural development in which the essential rural characteristic persists while the standard of living rises to that of the urban level. Traditional rural development is centred on more intensive use of natural resources, such as land and forests, in spatial isolation. It differs from the two well-known types of urbanization, namely “classical”, where the expansion of population is observed in pre-existing cities and “greenfield”, where previously rural areas are converted into urban areas through a sharp increase in their population size and density by the national or local authorities. It is further accompanied by improved access to healthcare services, education and efficient transport networks. A type of rural development called in situ urbanization of rural areas is characterized not only by expanding non-farm opportunities in the areas, but also by strengthening economic linkages with the neighbouring areas. This Policy Brief will argue that expanding opportunities in non-farm activities in rural areas is a key for sustainable development without “leaving no one behind”. Thus, there is a concern that the population in rural communities are being left behind. The gaps between rural and urban poverty still exist and many rural areas continue to face risks of social, economic and political marginalization. Four out of every five people in poverty live in rural areas. ![]()
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